{"id":329066,"date":"2024-11-12T15:32:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T08:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/unair-immunology-expert-highlights-rising-hiv-aids-cases-among-working-age-adults\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T10:28:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T03:28:50","slug":"unair-immunology-expert-highlights-rising-hiv-aids-cases-among-working-age-adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/en\/unair-immunology-expert-highlights-rising-hiv-aids-cases-among-working-age-adults\/","title":{"rendered":"UNAIR Immunology expert highlights rising HIV\/AIDS cases among working-age adults"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

UNAIR NEWS<\/strong> \u2013 The spread of HIV\/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus\/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is on the rise once again. HIV is a virus that compromises the human immune system, leading to AIDS\u2014a syndrome triggered by the immune system\u2019s decline due to HIV infection.<\/p>\n\n

From January to October 2024, Surabaya recorded 243 active cases of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). The majority of these cases are within the productive age group. Addressing the resurgence of HIV\/AIDS cases, Dr. Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo, M.Si., M.Ked.Klin., a lecturer in Immunology and Microbiology at the Faculty of Medicine, 51动漫<\/a> (UNAIR), shared his insights.<\/p>\n\n

In an interview with UNAIR NEWS, Dr. Widodo noted that drug use and unprotected sexual activity are primary contributors to the high rate of HIV\/AIDS in the working-age demographic. \u201cOne significant factor is the spread of the virus among drug users, especially through shared needles. Additionally, HIV can spread through unprotected sex,\u201d Dr. Widodo explained on Friday, November 8, 2024.<\/p>\n\n

Microbiological and immunological insights<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n

Dr. Widodo further elaborated on HIV-1, describing it as a highly transmissible virus. \u201cFrom a microbiological perspective, HIV-1 is a potent retrovirus with a high transmission rate, making it easily spreadable, including here in Indonesia,\u201d he stated. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Dr.
Dr. Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo, M.Si., M.Ked.Klin., a lecturer in Immunology and Microbiology at the Faculty of Medicine, 51动漫 (UNAIR). (Photo: otcdigest.id)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

From an immunological standpoint, Dr. Widodo explained that HIV\/AIDS targets CD4 cells within the immune system, gradually weakening immune defenses. He also noted that the immune response to HIV infection is generally consistent across age groups, including working-age adults.<\/p>\n\n

HIV\/AIDS transmission occurs through contact with infected bodily fluids. Therefore, Dr. Widodo pointed to drug use and casual sex as the primary modes of HIV\/AIDS transmission among people in their productive years. \u201cDrug use is extremely risky. Users tend to use morphine derivatives, which can accelerate the growth of HIV. Additionally, they share needles, increasing transmission risk,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n

He also highlighted that, once transmitted, HIV mutates and undergoes glycosylation\u2014processes that allow it to survive in the body, evade immune responses, and remain transmissible in various conditions. \u201cThis is critical, as it underscores the dangerous spread within the productive age group,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n\n

Prevention measures<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n

To prevent the surge of HIV\/AIDS cases in the working-age group, Dr. Widodo advocated for early prevention strategies. He emphasized the importance of early education and accurate information to raise awareness of HIV\/AIDS prevention. \u201cPrevention efforts should focus on Gen Z, college students, and individuals of working age. We can achieve this through the ABC campaign,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n

The ABC campaign, Dr. Widodo continued, promotes abstinence, encouraging individuals\u2014particularly the unmarried\u2014to avoid sexual activity; “be faithful,” which stresses fidelity in relationships; and “condom use.” \u201cPromoting condom use does not mean endorsing casual sex,\u201d he concluded.<\/p>\n\n

Author: Tsaqifa Farhana W<\/p>\n\n

Editor: Yulia Rohmawati<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UNAIR NEWS \u2013 The spread of HIV\/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus\/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is on the rise once again. HIV is a virus that compromises the human immune system, leading to AIDS\u2014a syndrome triggered by the immune system\u2019s decline due to HIV infection. From January to October 2024, Surabaya recorded 243 active cases of patients […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":328970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,50,4554,69],"tags":[14707],"class_list":["post-329066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experts","category-news-en-2","category-news","category-news-fk-en","tag-news-en-3"],"yoast_head":"\nUNAIR Immunology expert highlights rising HIV\/AIDS cases among working-age adults - 51动漫 Official Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The spread of HIV\/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus\/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is on the rise once again.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/en\/unair-immunology-expert-highlights-rising-hiv-aids-cases-among-working-age-adults\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UNAIR Immunology expert highlights rising HIV\/AIDS cases among working-age adults - 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