UNAIR NEWS As technology evolves at a rapid pace, humanoid robots are drawing interest across a range of industrial sectors. One recent example is the use of the LeadIn D1 humanoid robot in factories across China. These robots are capable of performing strenuous tasks such as lifting objects weighing up to 40 kilograms and handling materials in various production processes.
Robotics in industrial roles
Although humanoid robots offer the potential to boost efficiency攅specially by automating repetitive and physically demanding tasks攖hey are unlikely to fully replace human workers. Yutika Amelia Effendi, Ph.D., a robotics and artificial intelligence lecturer at the Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline(FTMM) (UNAIR), explained that humanoid robots and AI systems are designed to work in tandem with humans rather than supplant them.
淗umanoid robots serve as support tools, not as full replacements for humans. They檙e particularly helpful for tasks that are repetitive or pose safety risks, she said.
Weighing technological impact
Dr. Effendi emphasized that while the adoption of humanoid robots can enhance industrial productivity, it also raises concerns over job displacement. Roles involving repetitive or hazardous work are more likely to be automated, whereas tasks requiring human creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex decision-making will still demand a human touch.
淚f human workers continue to reskill and adapt by acquiring new capabilities, they檒l remain valuable contributors in an increasingly automated workplace, she stated.
Challenges to adoption in indonesia
Despite their potential, implementing humanoid robots in Indonesia presents several hurdles. These include uneven digital infrastructure and gaps in workforce readiness. Dr. Effendi noted that inconsistent access to digital networks across regions is a major obstacle to nationwide adoption. Furthermore, the high initial cost of investment limits accessibility for many companies.
She also pointed out that digital literacy among workers攅specially in more traditional industries攔emains relatively low. Addressing this issue will require targeted training programs, active involvement from academic institutions, and investment support to facilitate a smooth technological transition.
淚f we can address these three key areas攅quitable digital infrastructure, startup investment readiness, and workforce digital literacy攈umanoid robots could be implemented efficiently and successfully, she concluded.
Author: Rosali Elvira Nurdiansyarani
Editor: Khefti Al Mawalia
