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Psychologist highlights parenting culture as a root of childhood trauma

A screenshot from the ASAP webinar led by Tiara Diah Sosialita, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psychologist (Photo: Zoom Meeting)
A screenshot from the ASAP webinar led by Tiara Diah Sosialita, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psychologist (Photo: Zoom Meeting)

UNAIR NEWS The Airlangga Safe Space (ASAP) community, a mental health initiative under the Branding Department of Faculty of Psychology檚 Student Executive Board (BEM) of (UNAIR), hosted a webinar titled Overcoming Childhood Trauma: Why Am I Not Better Than My Sibling? The event was held virtually on Saturday, May 24, 2025.

ASAP was founded with the aim of contributing to mental health awareness and support, particularly among the broader public. The webinar sought to address common psychological issues攅specially those affecting children攖hat are often experienced both consciously and unconsciously.

The session focused on parenting culture and the tendency to compare children based on their birth order. The discussion referenced Alfred Adler檚 birth order theory, which he developed from personal experience. Speaker Tiara Diah Sosialita, a licensed psychologist, explained that such cultural practices reinforce family expectations and roles based on a child’s position in the birth hierarchy.

淚n many cultures, including Indonesia, the eldest child is often expected to uphold traditions, the middle child tends to be overlooked, and the youngest is seen as someone who needs protection. These assumptions can become deeply rooted in parenting styles and are often tied to the emotional wounds that cause childhood trauma, Sosialita said.

She further emphasized that childhood trauma doesn檛 always stem from obvious external events like abuse. Instead, it can develop from subtle, unrecognized emotional experiences. According to her, trauma is closely linked to personal emotional wounds that shape a person檚 inner life.

淲hen emotional experiences go unnoticed by both the child and the parents, the child may begin to form negative beliefs about themselves. These unresolved wounds can create persistent internal voices that stay with them into adulthood, ultimately affecting their psychological well-being, she added.

Sosialita explained that childhood trauma often shapes emotional responses, thought patterns, and interpersonal relationships. Addressing these effects requires intentional strategies to promote healing and emotional stability.

淭here are several ways to address childhood trauma, she advised. 淭hese include healing the inner child, cultivating personal growth based on one檚 strengths, seeking therapy and professional support, and攎ost importantly攙alidating and accepting oneself. That檚 the key to real healing.

Author: Ersa Awwalul Hidayah

Editor: Yulia Rohmawati